Equisetum arvense, better known as "horsetail", is a shrubby plant belonging to the family of the Equisetaceae and that we can easily find throughout Europe. It grows naturally in temperate zones of the northern hemisphere and in humid places next to water currents.
Equisetum arvense has long been known in the Organic and Biodynamic agriculture, having a preventive effect on fungal diseases of plants.
The sterile stems have the greatest medicinal and agricultural interest because they contain Silicon that helps to strengthen plant cell tissues.
It’s authorized in horticultural, fruit trees, red fruits (berries), grapevine and its effectiveness has been demonstrated in the prevention and control of Mildew, Alternaria and Rust diseases.
Its effectiveness is based on its stimulating action on defense mechanisms of plants thanks to the high content in organic Silicon (bound to proteins) and salts rich in Potassium and Magnesium, along with saponoids, flavonoids and tannins (equisetonine).
The application of Silicon has been shown to alleviate negative effects of numerous abiotic stresses including salinity, heat, cold, UV-B radiation, heavy metals and mechanical stresses.
It preventes diseases, strengthens cell walls in the plant and limits treatment with synthetic chemical products, reducing the level of toxic content in crops and harvests.
Its use as a basic substance has been approved as a stimulator of the natural defense mechanisms of plants since 2014, under article 23 of regulation (CE) number 1107/2009.
Equisetum arvense | |
Botanical name | Equisetum arvense |
Part used | Sterile aerial stems |
Purity | European Pharmacopeia |
Spray applications | ||
Culture | Adversity | Dosage |
Apple tree, Peach tree | Scab Powdery mildew(Venturia inaequalis) (Podosphaera leucotricha) Peach leaf curl (Taphrina deformans) | 2 - 12 kg/ha from 2 to 7 treatments from BBCH 53 to BBCH 67 |
Grapevine | Downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) Powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator) | 0,4 - 3,6 kg/ha from 2 to 6 treatments from BBCH 10 to BBCH 57 |
Cucumber | Powdery mildew Root rot(Podosphaera xhantii) Seedling blight (Pythium spp.) | 12 kg/ha 2 treatments from BBCH 19 to BBCH 49 |
Tomato | Early blight (Alternaria solani) Septoria blight (Septoria lycopersici) | 12 kg/ha 2 treatments from BBCH 51 to BBCH 59 |
Strawberry, Raspberry | Grey mould (Botrytis cinerea)Powdery mildew (Podosphaera aphanis) Red core (Phytophthora fragariae) Anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum) | 2,7 - 5,4 kg/ha from 4 to 8 treatments from BBCH 1 to BBCH 89 |
Potato | Late blight (Phytophthora infestans) Early blight (Alternaria solani) Powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) | 2,7 - 5,4 kg/ha from 4 to 8 treatments from BBCH to a BBCH 9 |
Included in mulch | ||
Culture | Adversity | Dosage |
Cucumber | Powdery mildew Root rot,(Podosphaera xhantii) Seedling blight (Pythium spp.) | 9 kg for 100 Kg of mulch |
Tomato | Early blight (Alternaria solani) Septoria blight (Septoria lycopersici) | 9 kg for 100 Kg of mulch |
Ornamental tree (Prunus spp.) Roses (Rosa spp.) | Rose Black spot (Marsonia spp.) Rose rust (Phragmidium mucronatum) Leaf curl, Monilioses, Oidium and Mildew | 9 kg for 100 Kg of mulch |
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